ASTRO 128   The Universe for Beginners  Sect 5016 Spring 2012    Printable Version

Diablo Valley College    Instructor:  Karen Castle

Office (925) -685-1230 ext. 2832     Cell 925-209-6317 (yes! Use it, but no texts please)

Email inside WebCT  or  kcastle@dvc.edu   Website http://voyager2.dvc.edu/faculty/kcastle/

 

Astronomy 128 is a 4 unit general education course which fulfills the physical science general education requirement AND required laboratory for UC, CSU and IGETC.

 

This course helps you develop an overview of the Universe, its appearance, its constituents and how we learn about it.  You will make observations and do experiments independently  and then document the results.

 

Use the links in this syllabus to navigate within the document and to access the assignments.

What's involved,   prerequisites

Grading 

STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES

QUIZZES AND PRACTICE QUIZZES

TEST SCHEDULE , COMING TO CAMPUS

Laboratory Materials

SCHEDULE  with assignments and test dates

OBSERVING PROJECTS

TEST SCHEDULE , COMING TO CAMPUS

OBJECTIVES AND CONCLUSIONS

MATERIALS NEEDED

Honesty

HELP OFFICE HOURS, TUTORING

seeing your grade

TURNING IN ASSIGNMENTS

PASSWORD FOR QUIZZES – real quiz

Observing Opportunities

 

 

What's involved

The schedule below identifies the material to study, assignments and due dates.

There are 3 proctored tests at DVC  plus 6 online quizzes, 8 written homework assignments,

8 laboratory experiments and 3 observing projects.  Spend AT LEAST 12 hours per week .

 

Recommended prerequisites :  

Math 110, or first year high school algebra, or equivalent. You need to use algebra and your scientific calculator.  Be certain that you are caught up.

 

Eligibility for English 122 (Freshman English) is recommended (placement test or completion of English 116 and 118). This class involves reading comprehension and the ability to write grammatical English. 

 

COMING TO CAMPUS

Organizational Meeting, Required  Monday Jan 23, 2011, 7-9 PM, SC 601 

If you miss this meeting, and do not get in contact, you may be dropped.

There are Monday night study sessions at DVC in SC 601 every night except test nights.

TESTS  There are three tests to be taken in person at DVC in Room PS110  or with a preapproved proctor.

 Come to ONE sitting for each test.  Tests start promptly.

 

Bring a calculator and identification. The Map on your WebCT homepage shows these locations.

Physical  Science Room 110

Saturday 10AM-Noon

Monday 7PM-9PM

Test 1

Mar 17, 2012

Mar 19, 2012

Test 2

   April 28, 2012

April 30, 2012

Test 3

May 19, 2012

May 21, 2012

 

In-Person Help, Camaraderie , Office Hours

There is as much help as you want, on the phone, in person, or via email. The cell phone is the fastest and most efficient. Leave a message if there is no answer. Office hours are always available. Other times can be arranged, but YOU need to ask and make time. If you leave a cell phone or email message, I will try to respond within 36 hours. 

 

Monday Nights when there is no test there is an OPTIONAL class/help session in SC 601 (Science Center) starting 7 PM. The topic is shown in the schedule.  There is also an office hour at 5:30 on Mondays in SC 313.

 

Tutoring  SC 701 Hours will be posted. No phone, alas.

 

Office Hours in SC 313  Phone   Cell 925-209-6317  (better) 925-685-1230x2832  

Monday 5:30 -6:45 PM THEN 7-9 SC 601 for A 128 help/lecture or test  PS110

(see  schedule for topics)

Tuesday 3:30-5 PM

Wednesday 3:30-4:45 PM

Thursday 9:30-10:45 AM

Other times by appointment. Or email ANY time, preferably from Inside WebCT.

 

DO come or phone for help. It IS acceptable to ask to have work checked and returned before the day it is due.

 

STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES: The student will be able to

1. summarize major components of knowledge of the constituents of the Universe.

2. use mathematics and graphical material to reach quantitative and qualitative conclusions.

3. observe selected celestial phenomena.

 

Materials Needed

Pathways to Astronomy 3rd edition, Stephen E. Schneider, Thomas T. Arny, McGraw Hill, required. Be sure to get the version with 86 units. You do not need the ARIS password. You may rent access or rent the text (http://www.coursesmart.com/search) rather than purchase it. The 2nd edition, is all right, but it is numbered differently (See the voyager2 link above for a unit to unit correspondence.)

 

Laboratory materials: Write ups, homework assignments, etc. are reached via the links below.

 

Each lab experiment and observing project descriptions list the materials needed. You will need a scientific calculator, camera (digital preferred, cell phone ok), lamp, diffraction grating (provided by instructor), small ball, protractor, ruler or tape measure, cardboard, crayons or colored pencils, tape.  Some observing projects use telescopes or binoculars, but you can choose projects that require neither.  

 

We use WebCT for  quizzes, discussion, and announcements.   The password is real quiz for the real  ones and there is no password for the practice versions.

 

Computer- You need a computer and a printer. Your software should include email, Internet access and a browser, a word processor, a spreadsheet program, Acrobat Reader, Flash Player and QuickTime.  All are free.

 

Evening Observing: Students (and well-behaved friends) wishing to participate in evening observing sessions at DVC are encouraged to do so. The Observatory is located between SC 313 and SC 601. It is the highest point on the campus. Observing sessions are planned for

 

Friday, Feb 3, 2011  starting 6:30 PM

Friday, Feb 10, 2011 starting 6:30 PM, weather permitting

Dress casually, in layers for OUTDOOR weather. You MAY use an observing evening for the Star Party observing project (but be sure to read the instructions and do the required drawings).

 

 

 

 

Grading

Points and Tasks Required The maximum number of points for each component is:

 

 

Number

Possible points each

Total points possible

Theory component

 

 

 

Tests

3

100

300

Quizzes

5

30

150

Homework

8

20

160

Total theory

 

 

610

 

 

 

 

Laboratory component

 

 

 

Experiments

8

15

120

Math  Quiz (Q 1)

1

20

20

Observing Projects

3

20

60

Total laboratory

 

 

200

 

 

 

 

Total Points

 

 

810

To pass, you MUST earn at least 120 laboratory points. AND

Grades You  need the following totals

At Least    640 points for an A (~80%)

At least     560 points, but fewer than 640 for a B (~70%)

At least     480 points, but fewer than 560 for a C (~60%)

At least     400 points, but fewer than 480 for a D (~50%)

Less than 400 points or less than 120 lab points  F

 

Seeing your Grade

WEBCT shows your scores. Quizzes and tests are graded automatically. Just save the answers then submit for grading (BEFORE you leave the quiz or test).  Practice quiz scores show up, but do not add to the point total. You can see your answers and the correct answers from the “quiz and test” link in WebCT.  I enter grades for other assignments by hand. Let me know if the grades do not show up after a while. There is a plot available on the WEBCT home page showing how many points you need to be on track for various grades.

 

Turning In Assignments

"Turned in" means emailed from your location or US mailed and postmarked by the due date and time, or brought to DVC. You may turn in things early.  I have no fax.   Keep a copy for yourself in case of loss.

 

Email   Email within WEBCT  is the  BEST way is to turn in assignments. Attach your work as a typed, scanned or picture file.  I will let you know if there is a problem opening it.  I try to comment within the work and return it.

 

US Mail: Assignments can be mailed to K.G. Castle, Diablo Valley College 321 Golf Club Drive, Pleasant Hill, CA 94523. I look at the postmark, not the arrival date.  Be sure it arrives before the end of the semester.   DVC mail takes several days longer than the post office.

 

At DVC or other Contra Costa Community College Locations(LMC, CCC, SRVC)

You may bring assignments to any meeting or test or deliver it to any of the following.

 

a) Locked mailbox outside Science Center 313, building open ~ 8AM to 10 PM M-F

b) Castle’s mail slot in the Physical Science Division Office, PS 263,

Open roughly 7 AM- 4 PM, (but often closed if  the secretary is away)

c) Interoffice mail from DVC’s  Administration Building or other colleges (SRVC, CCC etc). 

Open roughly 7:30 AM -7 PM, M-Th and til 5PM on Friday or  interoffice  mail  from any of the other

 

Homework, Quizzes, Timeliness 

Your homework and lab work is geared to HELP you do well on the tests and quizzes. So do finish it before the test or quiz. Use the practice quizzes to ensure success and to see what might be asked.

 

Quizzes have a firm deadline, normally on a Tuesday at 11:55 PM. Homework and

If you are late, you will be penalized. NO papers will be accepted after the final. 

 

Tests and quizzes will not normally be available late. The grades on practice quizzes do NOT affect your grade. WebCT denies entry after the deadline.

 

Returning papers:

Assignments submitted online will be graded and comments will be returned by email. Work submitted in paper will be handed back at meetings, tests or when you drop by. Comments will be emailed back or written on your work.  Look at your grades on WEBCT to verify that things have been graded and DO alert me if it has been a while and no grade has appeared. 

 

SCHEDULE

Week #

Monday Date

Readings

Units from Pathways

Assignments Quizzes

Due TUESDAY of following week by 11:55PM

Monday Topic

In SC 601 unless noted

 #1 Jan 23

 1, 2, 3

Work on HW 1 , due Feb 7 and on Lab 1 due Feb 14. Use   laboratory information or  ch 1 or Pathways inside front cover for conversion factors.  Graph paper here.

Organizational Meeting

SC 601 7-9 PM

GET Diffraction Grating.

#2  Jan 30 Observing Friday Feb 3, 6:30PM

 

Email titles of your THREE choices for observing project and  complete Quiz 1 in WEBCT by  Feb 7 11:55 PM  HW 1 , due Feb 7

Math practice for HW 1 and Quiz 1 , Conversions

Bring  calculator, HW 1 and Q1 samples

#3 Feb 6

Observing Friday Feb 10, 6:30PM

5,6,7,8,10

Sect 10.3,

Lab 1 Help,

Lab 1 due Feb 14

Lab 1 Help   Using a

Protractor, ruler, scale Drawings 

#4 Feb 13

Friday Feb 10, 6:30 PM

Holiday 2/17-2/20

34, 35, 36, 44 Solar System

37, 38, 50, 85   Earth Lab 2 help

HW 2 or  word format hw 2 word and Lab 2 ,

 Due  Feb 21

Holiday Monday,

no meeting

#5 Feb 20

Moon  39,

Mercury 40

For Lab 2  Lunar Phases sect 8.1

Quiz 2 from WEBCT  by   Feb 28, 11:55PM  work on Lab 3 Lunar and Planetary Feature Chronology  Lab word version   Use the Lunar Feature Practice Quiz in WEBCT to train on doing this!  Due Mar 6

Motions of the Sky,

Earth’s atmosphere,

Moon phases

#6 Feb 27

Venus 41, Mars 42 Lab 3 Help

Lab 3 Lunar/Planetary Feature Chronology Lab, word version   Use the Lunar Feature Practice Quiz in WEBCT to train on doing this!  Due Mar 6

Lab 3 Help, active planet concept. Bring lab 3 and print out pictures.

#7 Mar 5

Outer planets 45, 46, 47, 48, review 44

 

Hw 3  hw3word  , HW 3 Help Due  Mar 13 or bring to test. Quiz 3 from WEBCT   by Mar 13, 11:55 PM

Planet Overview

#8 Mar 12 Test  1 AT PS 110

Sat Mar 17 10 am, or Monday Mar 19 7 PM.

Units 45, 46, 46,  47

 

Test 1 in PS 110 on March 17  at 10 am or Mar 19 7PM

Test extends beginning through comets. Use Advice Light and Test 1 quizzes and 1,2,3, and 3.5 to study. Lab 4 Observe and draw spectra, Bring to test  or  Mar 20 

Test 1 advice, light and spectrum demo

Test 1 at PS 110 Mar 17  at 10 am or Mar 19 7PM

#9 Mar 19

Light and Spectra

21,22,23,24

Unit 24 for lab 4.

Lab 4 Observe and draw spectra, Bring to test  or  Mar 20 

Lab 5 The Sun in Many Wavelengths , Lab 5 pdf version   

Mar 27.

Test 1  LAST chance PS 110 7PM

#10 Mar 26

Holiday April 2-8

Sun 49, 50, 51

Lab 6 Measure Parallax Lab , read 52, due April 10

HW 4 HR Diagram,  read 58 for background, scan or drop off HW 4 Advice due April10

Lab 5 how to,  HW 4 HR diagram overview

#11 April 9

HR Diagram and Stellar Evolution 58, 59

Unit 52  for Lab 6

Lab 6 Measure Parallax Lab , read 52 and HW 4 HR Diagram,  read 58 HW 4 Advice

Due Nov 2

Quiz 4 from WEBCT by   April 17 11:55 PM

Lab 6 help or do it here

Bring  protractor, ruler calculator and lab 6 write up

#12 April 16

Star Birth and Aging 60, 61, 62

Unit 58 for HW 4

Lab 7 Classifying Stellar Spectra, Lab7pdf  Due April 24 Hw 5 Star Cluster Color Magnitude Diagrams   Due Apr  24 

 Advice Stellar Evolution

Quiz 5 from WEBCT by April 24, 11:55 PM

Bring Lab 7 star plots, HW 5

Bring HW 5 star cluster  color magnitude diagram  and calculator

#13 April 23  Test 2  April 28 10 AM or April 30 7 PM

Star Death and Remains

64,65,66,67,68

Read 69 for HW 5

 Lab 8 Analyze Binary Star Light Curves and Velocity Curves Lab  † 

Advice Binary Stars

Lab 8 Due May 1 (or bring to test)

Lab 8 help and explanation

 

#14  April 30

Test in PS 110 on Sat May 5 10 am or Monday May 7, 7 PM

Milky Way

70,71,72,73, 

Read 56, 57 for lab 8

Hw 6, Hw 6 pdf , by Nov 30 Advice Galaxies and the Cosmic Zoo  First Observing Project Due AT TEST

Test 2  May 5   10 AM  or May 7 7PM (Test 2 Sun and stars)

Test 2 Advice

Galaxies

#15 May 7

 

Galaxies and Dark Matter 74,75,76,77,78

HW 7,   HW 7pdf   due May 15

 Advice Cosmology

 

Test 2 Last Chance 7 PM, PS 110

#16 May 14

Final Saturday May 19 10 AM or Mon May 21

Cosmology

79,80,81,82

 Quiz 6 from WEBCT by  May 15 11:55 PM HW 8  DO it before the final!

Bring Observing Projects 2, 3 and HW 8 to FINAL or turn in earlier

Cosmology , Final Exam Advice   

#17 May 21

Exam Monday 7 pm PS 110

 

 

 Advice Final    

Bring Observing Projects 2, 3 and HW 8 to FINAL or turn in earlier

Final exam  May 21 LAST TIME

 

 

For these assignments, there will be a separate data assignment for each person. Use the quiz labeled

Assignments for Lab 7, HW 5, and Lab 8 to get your personal assignments   

 

Quizzes, Practice Quizzes and Practice Tests

You can find quizzes, and practice for tests and quizzes on the  WEBCT site. You may  take the practice versions as many times as you like. 

No password needed. The scores do not count toward your grade, but practice correlates strongly with quiz and test grades.

 

The password for actual quizzes is real quiz.  After you take a quiz, submit it for grading and WebCT will show your score and the correct answers question by question.

 

Take real quizzes ONE time ONLY. They are CLOSED BOOK, NO NOTES, limited time. You may use a calculator or spreadsheet. 

If, somehow, the computer program lets you take the quiz more than once, I consider it to be CHEATING to do so. If you have, in the past,

been given extra time on tests etc. or if you cannot complete the practice quizzes in the time allotted, please get in touch with me ahead of time.  

 

OBSERVING PROJECTS

Follow the links to write ups for the observing projects  Email your choices to me by Feb 4.

1

Lunar Phase Observing 

~6 wks 

Observe and draw the Moon’s phases

and rise/set time 

2

Tracking a Planet

~2 months

Draw position of Mars or Venus

(for semesters when possible) night to night

3

 Motion of the Sky

one night several hours

Measure altitude and azimuth of bright stars

4

Fun w Sundial   

~ 2 months

Measure equation of time and plot

 part of analemma

5

Changing points of

Sunrise/Sunset

~2 months 

Photograph sunrise or sunset point and time,

 

6

Photographing Star Trails 

 one night

Photograph star trails (Requires a camera

with bulb setting or a digital camera that

CAN detect stars)

7

Telescopic Observation 

one night

Observe and draw selected items with

binoculars or small telescope. YOU find

the objects  in YOUR scope

8

Star Party one night

Attend star party, observe and draw objects.

9

Eclipse Observations

one night

Observe and Record Lunar Eclipse

IF one occurs during the semester,

Find size of Moon compared to Earth

10

Museum Visit ,  8 hr

Visit Museum and find exhibits related to

Astronomy 

11

Observing Noon and the Equation of Time

~ 2months

Record  shadows near local solar noon

and see how it differs from noon on a watch

12

Stardust at home

 Time~ 5 hr

 Help find for tracks made by dust from

 Comet Wild.

13

Galaxy Zoo

Online Time~5 hr

Classify Galaxies from Sloan Digital Sky

Survey on line.

14

Be a Martian Online Time~5 hr

Explore Martian Features and Help NASA

 decide what is on photos from the Rovers

15

Find a Planet Online Time~5 hr

Examine Data from Kepler  Spacecraft

Observations to see whether extrasolar

planets are detected

 

Spring 2012 Mars and Venus are visible this semester. Mars rises about 10 PM early in the semester,and then ever earlier. Venus is up at sunset. Use a special map to plot the planet positions. You need to plot one planet, not both.

 

If you have an idea for a different observing project, consult with the instructor to establish  whether it will be acceptable and how it should be structured. At most, one such project will be approved for each student.

 

See  Laboratory Information below for information about how to write a laboratory report,  what to do for the objective and conclusion and cut outs for  how to build the some of the laboratory equipment.

 

At DVC nighttime weather is usually good from about mid March through the summer to the end of October, and not reliable from October through March. Plan accordingly and start observations in time to catch good weather. If you want to attend a star party, be sure to have at least one back-up date.

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Honesty

Diablo Valley College has an honor code. It is documented in the college catalog.

If the instructor finds that a student has cheated on any assignment, she will have the option of NOT ACCEPTING that work for  credit.

Another assignment, possibly more difficult, might be allowed to substitute for the rejected work. If work is NOT ACCEPTED based on

perceived cheating, the consequences will be whatever normally occurs if the student got zero on that assignment. (This may result in failure for the class).

 

Guidelines (If you have questions about what is acceptable, please ask first.)

Each person must turn in her/his own separate paper. Answers that involve summaries in paragraph form must be in your own words.

I expect that no two person’s responses will be identical.

 

It is CHEATING to copy the work of another.

It is  ACCEPTABLE to work to together on homework, so long as everyone contributes.

It is CHEATING to use references or notes for quizzes or tests (unless otherwise specified).

It is CHEATING to take a quiz or test more than one time for credit, even if the software does not prevent it.

 

It is CHEATING to have another person (or machine) take a test or a quiz or to attend a required instructor meeting for you.

 

It is CHEATING to alter the date on a paper to make it appear to be turned in on time, when that has not actually occurred.

 

When using reference materials, such as books or the Internet, it is ACCEPTABLE and EXPECTED that you will use the facts and theories they contain. 

But it is CHEATING to copy long phrases, sentences or paragraphs verbatim (word for word). It is not customary to use direct quotations from a book or the web in scientific work. The opinion of the scientific writer is not usually of interest.

 

When you use information, like number values, provided by another, note the source in a footnote or in parentheses. You should have a list of references at the end of the work, giving full information on where to find the information. To the best of your ability, use your own words to express what you want to say, even when explaining another person's work.  Quotations (with quotation marks etc.) are used only in the rare event that you  are dealing with a specific phrase from another  person’s work, or possibly when the other person's opinion is the issue.

 

Observing projects and laboratory exercises are designed for you to make your own observations and work with data. Part of the learning is in seeing how it all works and how hard it is to get data and information. Perfection is not expected or required. In some cases, the point is to show the limits of the method (where it doesn't work well).

 

It is CHEATING to use anyone else's data (except for group activities where you work together or where the question requests a consultation), to copy data from the Internet or old reports, or to falsify data, improve etc. observations.  It is ACCEPTABLE to discuss or compare results. It is ACCEPTABLE to decide that your results are incorrect, redo the experiment or explain in the write up what happened (there might still be some points taken off).  When I grade your work, I look for each step to follow logically from the previous one, regardless of whether the previous step was correct.